Plan Ledger DOL Form 5500 · updated monthly

401(k) fees by industry

Plan year 2024 · 66,577 filings analyzed · updated 2026-09-10

Highest median admin expense ratio · 2024
0.58%

Workers in accommodation & food services face the highest typical 401(k) administrative costs of any sector: a median of 0.58% of plan assets in 2024, roughly 4.0 times the 0.15% median in utilities. Sector medians largely track employer size: industries dominated by small employers pay more.

Median admin expense ratio by industry · 2024
Accommodation & Food Services0.58% · 2,186 plans
Transportation & Warehousing0.44% · 2,605 plans
Retail Trade0.41% · 5,063 plans
Construction0.39% · 5,081 plans
Real Estate & Leasing0.38% · 2,048 plans
Health Care & Social Assistance0.36% · 11,651 plans
Other Services0.33% · 3,257 plans
Wholesale Trade0.29% · 4,083 plans
Manufacturing0.28% · 13,224 plans
Information & Media0.22% · 2,134 plans
Management of Companies0.21% · 743 plans
Finance & Insurance0.18% · 4,607 plans
Educational Services0.15% · 2,947 plans
Utilities0.15% · 397 plans
Cite this figure

Median 401(k) administrative expense ratios ranged from 0.15% in utilities to 0.58% in accommodation & food services in 2024. Source: Plan Ledger analysis of U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 filings, plan year 2024. Figures may be republished with attribution and a link. Method: methodology.

Source: Plan Ledger analysis of DOL Form 5500 Schedule H filings, plan year 2024 (snapshot 2026-09-10). Administrative expenses are those separately reported on Schedule H line 2i(5); fund-level expense ratios are not included in public structured data. Methodology.